Shanaishchara Jayanti marks the appearance day (janma tithi) of Lord Shani, the deity who rules planet Saturn and Saturday (Shanivara). He is considered the son of Surya Deva and Chhaya Devi.
Observed on Amavasya (New Moon Day) in the Vaishakha month.
Typically falls in May or June (varies yearly based on the lunar calendar).
Madhwas follow the Chandramana Panchanga, so the exact date may vary from region to region.
Tarpana and Dana:
Special tarpanas (oblations to ancestors) and daan (charity) are performed, especially til daana (giving sesame seeds), which is considered highly beneficial on this day.
Vishnu and Shani Worship:
Though Shani Deva is the focus, Lord Vishnu is worshipped first, as per Tatvavada principles that all deities are subordinate to Lord Vishnu.
Recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama or Shani Stotra (e.g., by Dasharatha Maharaja or from Brahmanda Purana) is encouraged.
Observing Upavasa (Fasting):
Devotees often fast or consume only simple food (satvik), dedicating the day to prayer and introspection.
Special Puja to Lord Shani:
In Madhwa homes, worship is often done with black sesame seeds, oil lamps, and offering of navadhanya.
Visiting Shani temples (if available) or placing an idol or image of Shani for puja is common.
Reciting Purandara Dasa or other Haridasa compositions mentioning Shani or divine justice.
According to Sri Madhwacharya's Tatvavada, Shani is a servant of Lord Vishnu. He is a powerful but obedient graha who executes divine justice, not a punisher out of wrath. Hence, he is respected but not feared.
| Category | Other Rituals |
| month | Vaisakha |
| paksha | Krishna |
| tithi | Amaavasya |
| Nakshatra | |
| yogha |
